Moldova is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. Known for its rolling hills, vineyards, and rich cultural heritage, Moldova has a strong tradition of wine-making and folk art. It covers a land area of approximately 33,846 square kilometers (13,068 square miles) and has a population of around 2.5 million people as of 2024. The capital and largest city is Chișinău, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.