The Cook Islands is a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand, located in the South Pacific. It consists of 15 islands, covering a total land area of about 240 square kilometers. The population is around 17,000 people, with the majority living on the main island of Rarotonga. The Cook Islands has a parliamentary democracy, with a political system based on traditional Polynesian culture and values. Its economy is primarily based on tourism, agriculture (particularly copra and citrus), and offshore financial services. The country is known for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and vibrant Polynesian culture.