Guatemala is a country in Central America, bordered by Mexico, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, and the Pacific Ocean. Known for its rich Mayan heritage, volcanic landscapes, and vibrant indigenous cultures, it is home to ancient ruins like Tikal and colonial cities like Antigua. Guatemala covers a land area of approximately 108,889 square kilometers (42,042 square miles) and has a population of around 18.1 million people as of 2024. The capital and largest city is Guatemala City, which serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center.