Mexico is a country in North America, bordered by the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the south, with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Known for its ancient civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs, vibrant culture, diverse landscapes, and world-renowned cuisine, Mexico is a major cultural and economic hub in the region. It covers a land area of approximately 1,964,375 square kilometers (758,449 square miles) and has a population of around 129 million people as of 2024. The capital and largest city is Mexico City, a sprawling metropolis rich in history, arts, and modern development.