Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked country in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa and Mozambique. Known for its rich cultural traditions, wildlife reserves, and mountainous landscapes, Eswatini is one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world. It covers a land area of approximately 17,364 square kilometers (6,704 square miles) and has a population of around 1.2 million people as of 2024. The country has two capitals: Mbabane (administrative) and Lobamba (royal and legislative).