Nepal, a landlocked country in South Asia, spans an area of about 147,516 square kilometers. It is home to a population of approximately 30 million people. Nepal is renowned for its stunning mountainous landscape, including eight of the world's highest peaks, such as Mount Everest. The country's diverse geography ranges from the flat plains of the Terai region to the rugged terrain of the Himalayas. Nepal has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, and is famous for its historical temples, festivals, and vibrant local communities.