The Bahamas is an island country located in the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Florida and north of Cuba. It consists of around 700 islands and over 2,000 cays, known for their white sandy beaches, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant marine life. The Bahamas covers a land area of approximately 13,943 square kilometers (5,383 square miles) and has a population of around 410,000 people as of 2024. The capital city is Nassau, located on New Providence Island, and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country.