Argentina, located in South America, is the eighth-largest country in the world, covering about 2.78 million square kilometers. It has a population of approximately 46 million people. The capital and largest city is Buenos Aires. Known for its diverse landscapes—from the Andes mountains and Patagonia in the south to the Pampas plains and Iguazú Falls in the north—Argentina boasts rich cultural traditions, including tango music and dance, world-renowned literature, and a strong passion for football.