Iceland is a Nordic island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean, known for its dramatic landscapes of volcanoes, geysers, glaciers, and hot springs. It is one of the most geologically active places on Earth and a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Iceland covers a land area of approximately 103,000 square kilometers (39,768 square miles) and has a population of around 380,000 people as of 2024. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which is also the northernmost capital of a sovereign state in the world.