Portugal, located in Southern Europe, covers a land area of about 92,090 square kilometers and has a population of around 10 million people. The capital city is Lisbon. Known for its rich history, Portugal was a major maritime power during the Age of Exploration, establishing colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America. The country features diverse landscapes, from the sandy beaches of the Algarve to the lush mountains of the north. Portugal is renowned for its wine, particularly port wine, as well as its cuisine, including seafood dishes like bacalhau. The economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing, and the country is a member of the European Union.