El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras, Guatemala, and the Pacific Ocean. Known for its volcanic landscapes, Pacific beaches, and rich cultural heritage, it is a growing destination for tourism and surfing. El Salvador covers a land area of approximately 21,041 square kilometers (8,124 square miles) and has a population of around 6.5 million people as of 2024. The capital and largest city is San Salvador, which serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center.