Greece is a country located in southeastern Europe, known for its rich history, ancient ruins, and beautiful Mediterranean coastline. It is often considered the cradle of Western civilization and democracy, with historic landmarks such as the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient city of Delphi. Greece covers a land area of approximately 131,957 square kilometers (50,949 square miles) and has a population of around 10.3 million people as of 2024. The country consists of a mainland and numerous islands, including Crete, Rhodes, and the Cyclades, each offering unique cultural and natural attractions. The capital and largest city is Athens, a vibrant metropolis blending ancient heritage with modern life.