Luxembourg, a small landlocked country in Western Europe, covers an area of about 2,586 square kilometers and has a population of around 640,000 people. The capital city is Luxembourg City, which is also the financial and administrative center of the country. Known for its high standard of living and strong economy, Luxembourg is one of the wealthiest countries in the world, with a major focus on banking, finance, and technology. It is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.