Pakistan, located in South Asia, has a land area of approximately 881,913 square kilometers, making it the 33rd largest country in the world. With a population of around 240 million people, it is the fifth most populous country globally. Pakistan shares borders with India, China, Afghanistan, and Iran, and it also has a coastline along the Arabian Sea. The country features diverse landscapes, from the towering peaks of the Himalayas and the Karakoram Range to vast deserts and fertile plains. Pakistan has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations, including Mughal, Persian, and Central Asian. Its history, traditions, and cuisine reflect this blend of cultures.