Oman, located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, has a land area of approximately 309,500 square kilometers. The country is home to around 5.5 million people. Oman is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from vast deserts and rugged mountains to beautiful coastlines along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. It has a rich history influenced by maritime trade, and its culture blends Arab, Persian, African, and Indian influences. Oman is also known for its commitment to preserving traditional customs, such as in architecture, music, and cuisine, while also embracing modern development.