Bulgaria, located in Southeastern Europe, covers a land area of about 110,994 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 7 million people. The capital and largest city is Sofia. Bulgaria is known for its rich cultural heritage, including ancient Thracian, Roman, and Byzantine influences, as well as its folk music, dance, and traditional crafts. The country features diverse landscapes, from the Balkan Mountains to the Black Sea coast. Bulgaria's economy is based on industries such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, and it has a growing tourism sector, thanks to its historical sites and natural beauty.