Sri Lanka is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, just southeast of India. It covers a land area of about 65,610 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 22 million people. Known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples, and stunning natural beauty, Sri Lanka features diverse landscapes ranging from tropical beaches and lush rainforests to mountainous highlands and tea plantations. The country has a long history influenced by Buddhism, colonial rule, and vibrant local traditions. Colombo is the commercial capital, while Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte serves as the official administrative capital.