Tonga is a Polynesian kingdom in the South Pacific, made up of more than 170 islands, covering an area of about 747 square kilometers. It has a population of around 100,000 people, with its capital, Nuku'alofa, located on the main island of Tongatapu. Tonga is known for its rich cultural heritage, traditional ceremonies, and strong royal lineage, as it is the only monarchy in the Pacific. The country is famous for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and unspoiled natural landscapes. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and remittances from Tongans living abroad.